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What term refers to a hearing conducted in the presence of one party while the other is absent?
Judicial
Ex parte
Amicus curiae
Pro se
The correct answer is: Ex parte
The correct term for a hearing conducted in the presence of one party while the other is absent is "ex parte." This term is used in legal contexts to describe situations where one party is present to present their case or argument, while the other party is not given the opportunity to respond or defend themselves. Ex parte proceedings can occur in various legal scenarios, such as in emergency cases where immediate action is necessary, and one party may not have the ability to participate in the hearing. The purpose of these proceedings is often to quickly address urgent matters, but they also raise concerns about fairness and due process, as the absent party does not have an opportunity to present their side. The other terms provided have different meanings. "Judicial" relates to matters concerning the court or judges in general terms, "amicus curiae" refers to a legal entity that offers information or expertise to the court on a particular issue, and "pro se" describes an individual who represents themselves in legal proceedings without an attorney. These definitions clarify why "ex parte" is the most appropriate choice for this question.